John Wirenius ([info]jwirenius) wrote,
@ 2007-04-11 22:11:00
Previous Entry  Add to memories!  Tell a Friend!  Next Entry
"A Rogue Prosecutor"
So says North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper in describing Durham County prosecutor Michael Nifong, who is the subject of pending ethics charges for prosecutorial misconduct in the Duke rape case.

Two things stand out for me in Cooper's press conference:

First, Cooper was willing to criticize, in genuinely scathing terms, a sitting District Attorney for abusing defendants' rights. I practiced as a public defender for three years in New York City's Legal Aid Society, doing criminal appeals. I had several cases that presented instances of DA misconduct at the trial level. It takes a high showing before the State admits error, and it certainly seldom does so so overtly, and in such detail.

Second, and more importantly, Cooper went far further than I envisioned; a cautious state lawyer would have merely said that there was "insufficient evidence to support a conviction beyond a reasonable doubt" and dismissed the charges. Cooper went remarkably far to try to give the accused their reputations back, going so far as to state:
Based on the significant inconsistencies between the evidence and the various accounts given by the accusing witness, we believe that these three individuals are innocent of these charges," Cooper said at the news conference today. Although rape victims often give accounts that contain inconsistencies, he said, in this case they were overwhelming and could not be reconciled with other evidence. Eyewitness identification procedures used in the case were unreliable, no DNA evidence or other witness confirmed the accuser's story, and "she contradicts herself," Cooper said. All this "led us to the conclusion that no attack occurred," he said.
Interestingly, this crucial language is not contained in the Times story, and only appears at the bottom of the Washington Post article's second page. To me, it is so strikingly unusual as to be the story. Combined with the brutally candid criticism of Nifong, it actually goes some way toward establishing the defendants' wrongful prosecution cause of action against the state. (Not so much against Nifong, though; under federal and most state law, prosecutors enjoy absolute immunity--don't know about NC, however).

Finally, Cooper's statement that the case shows the need for statutory reform to put the brakes on runaway prosecutors (didn't see that in either article!) was extraordinary. Absent some taint in Cooper's review of the process and evidence, the factual summary to come of the evidentiary weaknesses is clearly going to be a humdinger; prosecutors just don't argue that they cannot be trusted on a regular basis, absent a spectacular train wreck of a case--the Titanic of criminal justice.



(Post a new comment)


[info]syz
2007-04-12 02:41 am UTC (link)
There's an interesting article in Slate today on how the Duke rape case highlights the importance of the US Attorneys scandal.

(Reply to this)


[info]lawnrrd
2007-04-12 02:49 am UTC (link)
I'm not sure which language you think is missing from the Times story. At least on the Web site, the very first sentence of the story is: "North Carolina’s attorney general declared three former Duke University lacrosse players accused of sexually assaulting a stripper innocent of all charges on Wednesday . . . ." The fourth paragraph reads: "'We have no credible evidence that an attack occurred,' he added."

I'm not normally one to defend the Times, but in this case, I'm not sure what's missing.

(Reply to this) (Thread)

The quote
[info]jwirenius
2007-04-12 01:13 pm UTC (link)
I think the phrase "we beleive they are innocent of all charges" is so strikingly unusual that the NYT's passive voice doesn't convey the same emotional effect as Cooper's straightforward exoneration. You're right in that the words do appear, but the usage is not unlike the press's sloppy way of stating a dismissal for failure of proof--confounding proof beyond a reasonable doubt with factual innocence. Cooper's statement is well beyond that.

So, I take your point, and agree, but stick to my basic point--the effect of Cooper's extraordinary stand--is dissipated in the story.

Thanks as always for your incisive comment.

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: The quote
[info]lawnrrd
2007-04-13 10:13 pm UTC (link)
And thank you for your reply—your point is well taken.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]alanesq
2007-04-12 03:52 am UTC (link)
Combined with the brutally candid criticism of Nifong, it actually goes some way toward establishing the defendants' wrongful prosecution cause of action against the state. (Not so much against Nifong, though; under federal and most state law, prosecutors enjoy absolute immunity--don't know about NC, however).

I think the Duke players actually do have a strong case against Nifong, especially if he is sanctioned. Remember, Oliver Jovanovic's federal lawsuit against NYC, Linda Fairstein and the arresting officer survived a Motion to Dismiss last year.

The civil suits are coming...

(Reply to this) (Thread)

I hope so
[info]jwirenius
2007-04-12 01:24 pm UTC (link)
and sincerely wish them luck. My statement is descriptive, not prescriptive. You're right about Jovanovic and I agree that that's a hopeful augury. The thing is, a prosecutor has absolute immunity for acts as a prosecutor and qualified immunity for "investigative" acts. Fairstein is alleged to have danced the line on that issue; Nifong seems to me less so--he acted more as a shyster than a lawyer, but not as an investigator. In the Second Circuit, some (but not all) bad faith statements to the press can constitute statements outside the prosecutorial role such that the absolute immunity is stripped from the prosecutor, as happened to Fairstein. See pp. 27-28 of the opinion on the motion to dismiss. http://www.courthousenews.com/jovanovic.pdf

So, yes, a case predicated on the outside of court statements seems pretty viable. The worst of Nifong's acts, the secreting of evidence, the proceeding with patently unreliable testiminy--these acts seem to me to be shielded.

Many thanks for your comment.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


(Anonymous)
2007-04-12 10:09 am UTC (link)
Down here in NC, we've been mostly humiliated by the national attention Mr. Nifong has brought to the state (we thought it was over when Helms retired). What brings us just a little joy is that the Atty General did the right thing and the News-Observor has most of the 'real' facts (http://www.newsobserver.com/1185/story/563248.html). We're in a place where the best thing Mr. Nifong can hope for is to keep his law license (the Bar will be brutal) and the 3 young men will engage in what I'm sure will be lucrative and probably deserved civil litigation.

It's a 50s story in the wrong century. Prediction: the boys will be fine. The accuser will get "mental help." North Carolina will drop the story in 2-3 days and schlock tv and radio will not. Worst? It's going to happen again, somewhere.

John - nice to see your blog.

AH

(Reply to this) (Thread)

Thanks!
[info]jwirenius
2007-04-12 01:25 pm UTC (link)
Glad to hear from someone on the scene (especially you, AH!)--and Cooper surely atones dramatically for Nifong's sins.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


Create an Account
Forgot your login?
Login w/ OpenID
English • Español • Deutsch • Русский…